Since the story is only viewed through Caulfield’s eyes, it is very difficult to distinguish truth from fiction (because Caulfield is a self-proclaimed “terrific liar”). Salinger’s choice to use a first-person narrator determines the course of the text. The main character, Holden Caulfield, is the narrator.Īuthor J.D. This text is written with a first person narrator. Let’s look at a couple popular texts to understand this concept. How Narrators are Used in LiteratureĮvery story has a narrator. Furthermore, a good narrator makes the reader feel like he is fully submerged in the plotline and the lives of the characters. If the narrator is written well, the book will be well written, and vice versa.Ī good narrator makes the reader want to continue with the text. The way an author writes a narrator determines how the text is received. While they may or may not be characters within the action, they develop a voice of their own. Third person omniscient is the most common type of narrator. The third person narrator is someone outside the story looking down at everything that is happening. Therefore, his narration is “omniscient”. He is called an omniscient narrator because he can comment on everything every character experiences. The third person omniscient narrator is not a character in the text because he completely removed from the action-that is, he does not participate in the action of the text. Third person limited is not a common type of narrator in literature. Therefore, his narration is “limited.” He cannot comment on action that he does not see or experience directly. That is, there is some “behind the scenes” action that he does not see. He is called a limited narrator because he can only comment on the actions of some individuals. The third person limited narrator is not usually a character in the text because he removed from the action-that is, he does not participate in the action of the text. The third person narrator’s commentary uses the pronouns “he/she/they,” “his/her/their,” and “his/hers/theirs.” What is a third person narrator? A third person narrator speaks from the third person point of view. He cannot comment on action that he does not see or experience directly. The second person narrator can only tell the audience what he sees. When used well, the second person narrator makes it seem like he is talking directly to the audience, making the reader feel as though he is a part of the story. The second person narrator is very rare in literature. Consequently, he is involved in the action of the story or participates in it in some way. The second person narrator is a character in the text because he is telling the story to another person.
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